Read an issue of Legal Routes ™

We are providing a copy of the May 2007 issue of Legal Routes™ for you to read in its entirety online. See below for a listing of headlines in prior issues and instructions on how you can purchase copies of those prior issues.

Back Issue Listing

Back issues of Legal Routes™ are available at a price of $15 per issue, prepaid. You may order any 6 back issues at the special rate of $122.00.

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Here is an index to the headlines from prior issues of Legal Routes™.

Volume 6, Number 2, March 2008

• Failure to Train Fuels Court's Concern
• ADA and ADEA Drive More Employee Termination Cases
• Personal Bus Matron Loses Bid to Suppress Audio Recording
• Court Ends Protection for Washington Bus Video
• Essential Training Tip: Report Indicents Accurately
• Since You Asked: Door-to-Door Transportation

Volume 6, Number 1, January 2008

• Kindergartner Paints "Grotesque Picture" of Sexual Harassment
• PA Court Rejects Duty to Protect on School Bus
• Louisiana Court Says Constant  Supervision Not Required
• Time's Up for Late Driver
• Technological Surveillance in Employment Context: Courts Navigate Difficult Roads
• Since You Asked: Understanding Transition Services

Volume 5, Number 6, November 2007

• Dealing with the New "Candid Camera" on the Bus
• Cyber-Bullying Begs Policy Attention
• Attendant Guilty of Attempted Child Endangerment
• When Parents Do the Driving: Avoid Problems around the Corner
• District's Actions Sufficient in Co-Worker Harassment Case
• Regular Bus Need Not Be Modified, Says Wisconsin Agency
• Since You Ask: Strategic Thinking

Volume 5, Number 5, September 2007

• Getting Off to a Good Start
• Peer Sexual Molestation Takes Back Seat in Immunity Case
• Indiana Bullying Case to Face Jury
• Driver Takes Right Steps in Sexual Harassment Case
• 11th Circuit Examines School Transportation Pay Practices
• Security Company Breached Duty of Care at Bus Stop

Volume 5, Number 4, July 2007

• 7th Circuit is Dead End for Driver's Hostile Work Environment Claim
• District's Response to Steep Driveway Defeats Parent's Case
• Curb Parent's Drive Toward Litigation
• Pave the Road to Awareness of Transportation Issues
• Tardy Driver "Unqualified," Says Washington Court
• Parent Out of Luck in Outside-District Transportation Request
• Model Leter to School Officials
• NY Court Approves Termination of Bra-Snapping Driver
• Since You Asked: District Responsibility and Parental Choice on Where to Live

Volume 5, Number 3, May 2007

• Failure to Act Puts Brakes on School Bus Escort's Career
• District Not Responsible for Student's Post-Exit Injuries
• Length of Ride Can Drive Negotiation of Transportation Disputes
• Long Bus Ride Unavoidable, but Doesn't Impact Education for Illinois Boy
• Surprising Decision Says Trained Driver Can Handle Medication Issue
• Transportation Secretary's Discrimination Charge Stalls in Georgia Court
• Head Start Lawsuit Veers between Courtrooms
•  Since You Asked: School Discipline Policies and Student Conduct on the Bus

Volume 5, Number 2, March 2007

• An IEP Calls for Transportation: How Soon Must You Begin?
• Who's Driving Our Kids: The Legal Background of Background Checks
• Washington Court Explores Shift in IDEA's Compliance Standard
• Injured Cyclist Can't Prove What Bus Hit Him
• Since You Asked: Common Thread in Recent Court Cases and Headlines

Volume 5, Number 1, Janaury 2007

• Are Batteries the New Rubber Bands?
• Survey Sees Workplace as "Legal Minefield"
• Illinois Driver "Wasn't Going to Get on Bus, but ADA Case to Go to Trial
• Driver Blames Job Problems on School Administration
• District Not Liable for "Trapped and Abandoned" 4-Year Old
• Parental Push for Shrinking Walk Zones is Likely Hot 2007 Topic
• Since You Asked: Why Not Mandatory Retirement Age?

Volume 4, Number 6, November 2006

• Special Bus Provides Adequate Access for Kansas Student
• Staff's Safety is Focus of Bus Seating Case
• Balancing "Need to Know" with Fears about Confidentiality Breach
• New EEOC Suidance Addresses Hearing Impairments in Workplace...and More
• Michigan District's Immunity Defense Prevails
• Lack of Evidence, Untimely Claim, Fuel Decision against Driver
• Since You Asked: Administering Epi-pen in Emergency

Volume 4, Number 5, September 2006

• Parents" Case Reaches Dead-End in 4-Year Battle over Harness
• Court Not Divided in Split Specimen Appeal
• "I Don't Want to Scare My Drivers" and Other Concerns: An Editorial Comment on the Driver Shortage "Scapegoat"
• Kansas Court Puts Brakes on District's Plea to End Age Discrimination Case
• Final IDEA Regulations Released
• Since You Asked: Posting Schedules and Times on the Web

Volume 4, Number 4, July 2006

• New York Case Drives Home Supervision Issues
• District Not Liable — Finally — for Driver Inaction in 2000 Incident
• Think Like the Feds: New EEOC Manual Addresses Race and Color Discrimination
• Don't Substitute Your Judgment for IEP Team's, PA Case Shows
• Ohio School District Takes One More Trip around Appellate Block
• A Postscript to the Colorado Case
• Since You Asked: Asmatic, Alergic Driver Asserts Self with Special Ed Student: Did She Go Too Far?

Volume 4, Number 3, May 2006

• "Left On Bus" Case Conveys Memorable Message: District May Be Found Liable
• Peggy's New Training Video to be Released this Summer
• North Carolina District Not Responsible for Transporters' Failure to Report
• Illinois Case is "Pregnant" with Facts, but Not Discrimination
• State Law Tips Scale in Weighty Special Ed Issues
• Avoid Legal Detours in Disciplining Section 504 Students
• District's Slip-Up Results in Student's Slip and Fall
• Entertaining and Training with "White Knuckle Rides"
• Since You Asked: Responding to Complaints of Sexual Harassment

Volume 4, Number 2, March 2006

• Ohio Student's Change of Districts Didn't Justify IEP Change
• Feds "Dear Colleague" Letter Addresses Sexual Harassment
• District Absolved in Contractor Case
• Are You Checking Student ID's?
• Texas Mechanics Ruled Victims of Gender Discrimination
• More on Fighting: Was Razor Attack Foreseeable?
• Since You Asked: To Aide or Not to Aide

Volume 4, Number 1, January 2006

• Supreme Court Ruling Shifts Burden of Proof in Special Ed Cases
• Avoid Detours in Responding to Student-Generated Bullying & Harassment
• Bullying's Role in Related Services Determinations
• Bullying Isn't Limited to Students with Disabilities
• What About "Garden Variety" Fighting?
• OCR Okay with District's Investigation into Aide's Conduct

Volume 3, Number 6, November 2005

• From Regular Bus to "Special" Bus: A Change of Placement?
• Delegating to Contractors: Who's Liable for What?
• The Road to Learning
• Court Acts Where Driver Did Not
• Arbitrator Finds Termination Justified: District "Bent Over Backwards"
• Since You Asked: Policy of Establishing Bus Stops

Volume 3, #5, September 2005

• Clear and Present Danger Justifies Restraint
• The Children of Katrina
• What I Learned from You During Summer "Vacation" Georgia Driver's Transfer May Violate Constitutional Rights
• Must District Provide Aide from Apartment to Bus?
• Driver, District Not Liable for Post-Discharge Disaster
• Since You Asked: Pick-up Time Change Concerns

Volume 3, #4, July 2005

• When Transporters Are Hurt -- Seeking More than Workers' Comp
• The "Other" Special Needs Transportation Law
• The Bus as a Classroom: Maine Case Explores Instructional Time
• Washington State Privacy Act Protects Bus Video
• Since You Asked: Is Getting Students to a Safe Place Enough?  Do I Have an Obligation Once They've Disembarked?

Volume 3, #3, May 2005

• Immunity Case Shows How Broad "Supervision" Can Be
• Conducting Invincible Investigations
• Driver-to-Driver Sexual Harassment Costs District $50,000
• Overcoming Challenges to Transporting Homeless Students
• High Court Eases Standard for Age-Based Lawsuits against Employers
• Since You Asked: Reinstating Employee when Criminal Charges are Pending

Volume 3, #2, March 2005

• Case on Failure to Report Heads to Court
• "it Was the Parent's Fault": Why That Might Not Absolve You
• Reimbursement: Not Whethr, But How Much?
• Threatening Artwork Revisited by Appellate Court
• Disciplining Regular Ed Kids: Tips and Traps
• Since You Asked: Basic "Watch For's" in Creating Bus Stops

Volume 3, # 1, January 2005

• New Idea May Have Minimal Impact on Transporters
• Where’s Joshua? District Delivers Boy to Wrong Address but Mistake Doesn’t Meet Liability Test
• Third Circuit Believes Bullying Must be Addressed Early
• Suppose We Don’t Provide Transportation To Anyone?
• Texas Case Emphasizes Safety
• Louisiana Case Illustrates that It’s Not Always Our Fault
• Since You Asked: Should Drivers Give Out Candy as Reward?

Volume 2, #6, November 2004

• North Carolina Safety Guidelines Pass Constitutional Test
• Hearing Officer Uses Balancing Test in LRE Controversy
• District’s Defense Hasn’t a Prayer, Holds 8 th Circuit Court of Appeals
• Montana Court Flushes Student’s Claims
• Since You Asked: NCLB’s Choice Rules Questioned

Volume 2, #5, September 2004

• What’s Your Policy on Notes? Michigan Case Will Make You Think Twice
• Handbook is Not a Contract, Ohio Appeals Court Tells Fired Driver
• Department of Labor Issues FLSA Regs
• SANITY: A Framework for Investigation and Decision-Making
• Sound Judgment Yields District’s Route Out of Court
• DOL Rules on Bus Drivers as Volunteers
• Are Drivers Responsible for Everyone Who Might Get Hurt?
• Since You Asked: How Should You Handle Parent notes?

• Training Drivers: Burns Best Bets for Avoiding Trouble
• Sovereign Immunity Strikes Student's Claims
• Florida Court Holds Bus Videos are Confidential Records
• Driver "Dissed" by Contractor Charges Discrimination
• Michigan District Prevails In Revoking Curb Service
• Since You Asked: Must Districts Pay Drivers for Time Spent Taking Physicals?

Volume 2, #3 May 2004

• Costly Gay Harassment Suit Holds Lessons for Transporters
• Careful Job Descriptions Pay Off for West Virginia District
• Contractors: Beware Vast Tentacles of Fair Labor Standards Act
• Transportation and No Child Left Behind (Part 2)
• Student's Artwork was "True Threat," Louisiana Court Rules
• Employment Reference Spells Trouble
• Since You Asked: What Should a Transportation Director Do when a Student Hurts Staff Members Regularly

Volume 2, #2 March 2004

• Michigan School District Has Text Book Defense to Retaliation Claim
• Length of Ride Issues Move into Twenty-First Century
• Driver's Defamation claims Flushed by 8 th Circuit
• Driver Falls on Slippery Slope of Worker's Comp Claim
• Transportation and No Child Left Behind (Part 1)
• Disability Claims Fair Despite Cancer and Emphysema
• Since You Asked: What to Do When a Special Needs Student Refuses to Get on the Bus

Volume 2, #1 January 2004

• Homeless Transportation: Under the Hood of McKinney-Vento
• Are You Prepared When Parents Protest Policy?
• Due Process by the Book Beats Employee's Discrimination Claims
• Transition Planning for Disabled Team Presents Detour in School of Choice Decision Framework
• Since Your Asked: Can a School District Require a Contractor to Use a Full-time Video Recording System of the Bus - If the Contractor Refuses

Volume 1, #3 November 2003

• Wannabe Driver's Prior Rape Conviction Doesn't Faze Court
• Approach with Parent Lands Transportation Director in Court
• Snapshots Show Variety, Complexity of Special Needs Transportation
• Age Discrimination Claims Snowball
• Nearly $3 Million Judgment Stands in California (implications for walk paths and bus stops)
• Since You Asked: What Criteria Should Be Used in Deciding Whether to Place an Aide on a Bus?

Volume 1, #2 September 2003

• Contractor Pays $3.15 Million in Settlement of Susavage Case
• Be Careful about Ways You Respond to Employee Complaints
• When Revoking Bus Privileges, Think It Through
• Turn on Your Radar to Avoid These Overtime Traps
• Transportation Director Prevails in Lawsuit Filed by Disruptive Student
• OSEP tells State Special Ed Directors to Communicate with Transporters
• Since You Asked: Are You Responsible for Student's Behavior before They Board the Bus?

Volume 1, #1 July 2003

• Federal Overtime Rules Drive School Bus Operations
• Safety First, Socialization Second in NJ Case
• Two School Bus Sexual Harassment Cases Hit Courts
• Court Agrees Walk Path is Safe; Here's How to Make the Case
• Driver and Monitor Ask About Suppository Medications

Sample Issue Spring 2003

• LRE on the School Bus: California Case Provides Primer for Decision-Making
• Afraid of Saying "No" to Employees? (Accommodation for a Disability)
• Bus Suspensions and the "10-Day" Rule: Avoiding Problems
• Since Your Asked: Should Drivers be Authorized to Conduct Searches?

Volume 3, #2, March 2005

• Case on Failure to Report Heads to Court
• “It was the Parent’s Fault:” Why that Might Not Absolve You
• Reimbursement: Not Whether, But How Much?
• Threatening Artwork Revisited by Appellate Court
• Disciplining Regular Ed Kids: Tips and Traps
• Since You Asked: Basic“Watch-for’s” in Creating Bus Stops